South Australia
Trade Measurement Administration Act 1993
An Act relating to the administration of the Trade Measurement Act 1993; and for other purposes.

Contents
Part 1—Preliminary
1	Short title
3	Definitions etc
Part 2—Administration
4	Declaration for the purposes of the principal Act
5	Administration of Acts
6	Inspectors
7	Use of other staff and facilities
8	Functions of Commissioner under Commonwealth regulations
Part 3—Fees and charges
9	Fees and charges may be prescribed
10	Recovery of unpaid fees and charges
Part 4—Proceedings for offences
11	Time for instituting proceedings
12	Double jeopardy
Part 5—Appeals
13	Appeals court
14	Determination of appeal
14A	Participation of assessors in determination of appeals
Part 6—General
15	Search warrants
16	Service of documents
17	Regulations—General
Part 7—Transitional provisions
20	Marks under repealed Act
21	Exemptions
22	References to the repealed Act etc
23	General
24	Regulations—Transitional
Schedule—Appointment and selection of assessors for District Court
Legislative history

The Parliament of South Australia enacts as follows:
Part 1—Preliminary
1—Short title
This Act may be cited as the Trade Measurement Administration Act 1993.
3—Definitions etc
	(1)	In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—
the Commissioner means the person holding or acting in the office of the Commissioner for Consumer Affairs under the Fair Trading Act 1987;
corresponding law means a law of another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth that corresponds with this Act;
inspector—see section 6;
the principal Act means the Trade Measurement Act 1993;
the repealed Act means the Trade Measurements Act 1971 repealed by this Act.
	(2)	This Act and the principal Act will be read together and construed as if the two Acts constituted a single Act.
	(3)	In this Act—
	(a)	a reference to a function includes a reference to a power, authority and duty; and
	(b)	a reference to the exercise of a function includes, where the function is a duty, a reference to the performance of the duty.

Part 2—Administration
4—Declaration for the purposes of the principal Act
For the purposes of the principal Act, the Commissioner is the administering authority and the licensing authority.
5—Administration of Acts
	(1)	The Commissioner has the administration of this Act and the principal Act.
	(2)	In the administration of this Act and the principal Act, the Commissioner is subject to direction by the Minister.
	(3)	This Act and the principal Act are related Acts for the purposes of the Fair Trading Act 1987.
6—Inspectors
	(1)	The following are inspectors for the purposes of this Act and the principal Act:
	(a)	the Commissioner;
	(b)	a person appointed by the Minister to be an inspector;
	(c)	a person who is available to act under section 7 and who is authorised by the Commissioner to exercise the powers of an inspector under this Act and the principal Act;
	(d)	a person appointed as an inspector under or for the purposes of the National Measurement Act (or the regulations under that Act) or a corresponding law who is authorised by the Commissioner to exercise the powers of an inspector under this Act and the principal Act.
	(2)	An appointment or authorisation under subsection (1) may be subject to conditions.
	(3)	The Minister must issue a certificate of authority to each inspector.
	(4)	A person (other than the Commissioner) who exercises the functions of an inspector is, in the exercise of the functions, subject to the control and direction of the Commissioner.
7—Use of other staff and facilities
The Commissioner may, with the approval of the Minister, arrange for the use of the services of any staff or facilities of a government department, an administrative office or a public or local authority.
8—Functions of Commissioner under Commonwealth regulations
The Commissioner may, with the approval of the Minister—
	(a)	hold an appointment made under the National Measurement Regulations of the Commonwealth; and
	(b)	exercise any functions conferred on the holder of the appointment.

Part 3—Fees and charges
9—Fees and charges may be prescribed
	(1)	Regulations may be made for and with respect to the imposition, collection and recovery of fees and charges for the purposes of this Act and the principal Act, including—
	(a)	application fees; and
	(b)	licence or permit fees; and
	(c)	fees payable for the issue of amended licences, permits or certificates and for the issue of duplicate licences, permits or certificates; and
	(d)	charges for, or in relation to, the verification or re-verification of measuring instruments; and
	(e)	charges for the examination of public weighbridges for suitability; and
	(f)	charges payable where an inspector keeps an appointment to examine or test a measuring instrument but is unable to carry out the examination or testing because the measuring instrument is unavailable or inaccessible or access to it is unreasonably refused; and
	(g)	charges to reimburse costs incurred in connection with the examination and testing of a measuring instrument under the principal Act; and
	(h)	charges payable by a person where the use of specified labour or equipment provided by the Commissioner is necessary for the exercise of the functions of an inspector; and
	(i)	charges payable for the use by a person of specified equipment provided by the Commissioner; and
	(j)	other matters associated with the administration or enforcement of this Act or the principal Act.
	(2)	The regulations may provide that a charge imposed under subsection (1) is to be calculated on a time basis.
	(3)	The regulations may provide that a licence or permit fee be a set amount or an amount calculated in a specified manner.
	(4)	The regulations may provide for the imposition of a penalty if a fee or charge is not paid in accordance with the regulations.
	(5)	The Commissioner may, in his or her absolute discretion, remit a penalty payable under the regulations wholly or in part.
10—Recovery of unpaid fees and charges
A fee or charge payable under this Part is recoverable as a debt due to the Crown.

Part 4—Proceedings for offences
11—Time for instituting proceedings
	(1)	A prosecution for an offence under this Act or the principal Act may be commenced at any time within two years after the date of the alleged commission of the offence or, with the authorisation of the Attorney-General, at any later time within three years after the date of the alleged commission of the offence.
	(2)	An apparently genuine document purporting to be signed by the Attorney-General and to authorise the commencement of proceedings for an offence under this Act or the principal Act will be accepted in any legal proceedings, in the absence of proof to the contrary, as proof of the authorisation.
12—Double jeopardy
	(1)	If an act or omission is both an offence under the principal Act and an offence under a law of the Commonwealth, or of another State, or of a Territory of the Commonwealth, a person who—
	(a)	is convicted of the offence under that law; or
	(b)	is found by a court to have committed the offence under that law but is not convicted,
is not liable to be proceeded against for the offence under the principal Act.
	(2)	In proceedings under the principal Act, a certificate that complies with subsection (3) in relation to a conviction or finding of a court is conclusive evidence of the conviction or finding unless it is proved—
	(a)	that the conviction was quashed or set aside; or
	(b)	that the finding was set aside or reversed.
	(3)	A certificate complies with this subsection if it is signed by the registrar or other proper officer of the court that directed the conviction or made the finding and is to the effect—
	(a)	that a named person was, on a stated date, convicted by that court of a specified offence; or
	(b)	that a named person charged with a specified offence was, on a stated date, found by that court to have committed the offence but was not convicted.

Part 5—Appeals
13—Appeals court
For the purposes of section 59 of the principal Act, the appeals court is the Administrative and Disciplinary Division of the District Court.
14—Determination of appeal
	(1)	The appeals court is vested with jurisdiction to hear and determine every appeal duly made to it under the principal Act.
14A—Participation of assessors in determination of appeals
In any proceedings under this Part, the appeals court will, if a judicial officer of the appeals court so determines, sit with assessors selected in accordance with the Schedule.

Part 6—General
15—Search warrants
	(1)	An inspector may apply to a magistrate for the issue of a search warrant in respect of any premises.
	(2)	If a magistrate to whom application for a search warrant under subsection (1) is made is satisfied that the inspector reasonably believes that in the premises to which the application relates there is anything with respect to which an offence against the principal Act is being or has been committed, or with respect to which the inspector may exercise a function conferred on him or her under the principal Act, the magistrate may, subject to subsection (5), issue a search warrant directed to the inspector to enter the premises specified in the warrant for the purpose of exercising therein the powers conferred on an inspector under the principal Act.
	(3)	A search warrant remains in force for the period of one month from the date of its issue and is lawful authority for the inspector to whom it is directed—
	(a)	to enter the premises specified in the search warrant using such force as is reasonably necessary for the purpose; and
	(b)	to exercise therein the powers conferred on an inspector under the principal Act.
	(4)	An inspector executing a search warrant must produce the warrant for inspection by the occupier of the premises if requested by that occupier to do so.
	(5)	A magistrate is not to issue a search warrant under subsection (1) unless—
	(a)	the application for the warrant is made on oath or affirmation and sets out the grounds on which the inspector's suspicion is based; and
	(b)	the magistrate has been furnished (by the inspector or other person) with such further information relating to those grounds as the magistrate requires; and
	(c)	the magistrate is satisfied that the issue of the search warrant is justified.
	(6)	A magistrate who issues a search warrant under subsection (1) is to cause to be made (on the warrant or otherwise) a record of the matters of fact on which the magistrate has relied to justify the issue of the warrant.
16—Service of documents
	(1)	A document required or permitted by this Act or the principal Act to be served on a person (whether the expression "serve", "give" or "send" or any other expression is used) may, unless the contrary intention appears, be served—
	(a)	on a natural person—by delivering it to the person personally or by leaving it at, or by sending it by pre-paid post to, the address of the place of residence or business of the person last known to the person serving the document; or
	(b)	on a body corporate—by leaving it at, or sending it by pre-paid post to, the head office, a registered office or a principal office of the body corporate.
	(2)	Nothing in this section—
	(a)	affects the operation of any other law of the State or elsewhere that authorises the service of a document in any other way; or
	(b)	affects the power of a court to authorise service of a document in any other way.
17—Regulations—General
	(1)	The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing matters—
	(a)	required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or
	(b)	necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
	(2)	The regulations may prescribe a penalty not exceeding $2 000 for any offence against the regulations.
	(3)	A provision of a regulation may—
	(a)	apply generally or be limited in its application by reference to specified exceptions or factors;
	(b)	apply differently, according to different factors of a specified kind; or
	(c)	authorise any matter or thing to be from time to time determined, applied or regulated by the Commissioner.

Part 7—Transitional provisions
20—Marks under repealed Act
	(1)	A mark of verification or re-verification made on a measuring instrument pursuant to the repealed Act is to be taken to be an inspector's mark for the purposes of the principal Act.
	(2)	A licensee's mark placed on a measuring instrument pursuant to the repealed Act is to be taken to be a licensee's mark for the purposes of the principal Act.
21—Exemptions
	(1)	Where a requirement under the repealed Act did not apply to a person by virtue of an exemption granted under that Act and a similar requirement exists under the principal Act, the person will, subject to subsection (2), be taken to be exempt from the relevant requirement under this Act.
	(2)	The Commissioner may, by notice in writing to the person—
	(a)	make arrangements of a transitional nature in connection with the appropriate administration of an exemption under subsection (1); or
	(b)	if the Commissioner considers that it is inappropriate that the exemption continue under this Act—revoke the exemption,
(and the notice will have effect according to its terms).
22—References to the repealed Act etc
	(1)	A reference in any other Act, or in any instrument, to the repealed Act is to be read as a reference to this Act or the principal Act, as appropriate.
	(2)	A reference in any other Act, or in any instrument, to the Commissioner for Standards will be taken to be a reference to the Commissioner for Consumer Affairs.
23—General
	(1)	If anything done or commenced under the repealed Act before the commencement of this Act and still having effect, or not completed, immediately before that commencement could have been done or commenced under this Act or the principal Act if it had been in force at the time the thing was done or commenced—
	(a)	the thing done continues to have effect; or
	(b)	the thing commenced may be completed,
as if it had been done or commenced under the principal Act.
	(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply to anything in relation to which other provision is made by or under this Part.
24—Regulations—Transitional
	(1)	The regulations may contain other provisions of a savings or transitional nature consequent on the enactment of the principal Act or this Act.
	(2)	A provision referred to in subsection (1) may, if the regulations so provide, take effect from a day which is antecedent to the day on which the regulations are made.
	(3)	To the extent to which a provision referred to in subsection (1) takes effect from a date that is earlier than the date of its publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate so as—
	(a)	to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State or an authority of the State), the rights of that person existing before the date of its publication; or
	(b)	to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State or an authority of the State) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of its publication.

Schedule—Appointment and selection of assessors for District Court
(1)	The Minister must establish a panel of persons who may sit as assessors consisting of persons representative of licensees under the principal Act.
(2)	The Minister must establish a panel of persons who may sit as assessors consisting of persons representative of members of the public who deal with licensees under the principal Act.
(3)	A member of a panel is to be appointed by the Minister for a term of office not exceeding three years and on conditions determined by the Minister and specified in the instrument of appointment.
(4)	A member of a panel is, on the expiration of a term of office, eligible for reappointment.
(5)	Subject to subclause (6), if assessors are to sit with the District Court in proceedings under Part 5, a judicial officer of the Court must select one member from each of the panels to sit with the Court in the proceedings.
(6)	A member of a panel who has a personal or a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a matter before the District Court is disqualified from participating in the hearing of the matter.
(7)	If an assessor dies or is for any reason unable to continue with any proceedings, the District Court constituted of the judicial officer who is presiding at the proceedings and the other assessor may, if the judicial officer so determines, continue and complete the proceedings.

Legislative history
Notes
	•	Please note—References in the legislation to other legislation or instruments or to titles of bodies or offices are not automatically updated as part of the program for the revision and publication of legislation and therefore may be obsolete.
	•	Earlier versions of this Act (historical versions) are listed at the end of the legislative history.
	•	For further information relating to the Act and subordinate legislation made under the Act see the Index of South Australian Statutes or www.legislation.sa.gov.au.
Repeal of Act
The Trade Measurement Administration Act 1993 was repealed by s 6 of the Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Trade Measurement) Act 2009 on 1.7.2010.
Legislation repealed by principal Act
The Trade Measurement Administration Act 1993 repealed the following:
Packages Act 1967
Trade Measurements Act 1971
Principal Act and amendments
Year	No	Title	Assent	Commencement	
1993	43	Trade Measurement Administration Act 1993	20.5.1993	1.10.1993 (Gazette 30.9.1993 p1554)	
1995	82	Statutes Repeal and Amendment (Commercial Tribunal) Act 1995	30.11.1995	Pt 7(ss 33—37) and Sch 2—10.3.1997 (Gazette 6.3.1997 p1114)	
2000	4	District Court (Administrative and Disciplinary Division) Amendment Act 2000	20.4.2000	Sch 1 (cl 45)—1.6.2000 (Gazette 18.5.2000 p2554)	
Provisions amended
Entries that relate to provisions that have been deleted appear in italics.
Provision	How varied	Commencement	
Long title	amended under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002		
Pt 1			
s 2	omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002		
s 3			
s 3(1)			
the Commercial Tribunal	deleted by 82/1995 s 33	10.3.1997	
Pt 5			
s 13	substituted by 82/1995 s 34	10.3.1997	
s 14			
s 14(1)	amended by 82/1995 s 35(a)	10.3.1997	
s 14(2)	amended by 82/1995 s 35(b)	10.3.1997	
	deleted by 4/2000 s 9(1) (Sch 1 cl 45(a))	1.6.2000	
s 14(3)	amended by 82/1995 s 35(c)	10.3.1997	
	deleted by 4/2000 s 9(1) (Sch 1 cl 45(b))	1.6.2000	
s 14A	inserted by 82/1995 s 36	10.3.1997	
	amended by 4/2000 s 9(1) (Sch 1 cl 45(c))	1.6.2000	
Pt 7			
ss 18 and 19	omitted under Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002		
Sch	inserted by 82/1995 s 37 (Sch 2)	10.3.1997	
scl (5)	amended by 4/2000 s 9(1) (Sch 1 cl 45(d))	1.6.2000	
Historical versions
Reprint No 1—10.3.1997